Keeshond: All about a dog - Characteristics and History

Characteristics of the Keeshond breed

The Keeshond is a dog breed known for its fabulous look and distinctive characteristics. They have a thick, double top coat that consists of a woolly undercoat and a longer outer coat. This coat gives them a fluffy appearance and provides insulation from the cold. The Keeshond's coat is more profuse in males than in females, and they have longer hair on their hindquarters, giving them the appearance of "trousers."

One of the most striking features of the Keeshond is their tail, which is often described as being like a plume set on a lady's hat. It is carried over the back and is covered in the same thick, fluffy fur as the rest of the body. The Keeshond's color is a combination of cream, black, and gray, giving them a beautiful and unique appearance.

In addition to their coat, the Keeshond has facial markings that form spectacles. These markings consist of a dark line running from the outer corner of each eye toward the ear, giving them a distinctive and expressive look.

Coat and grooming

The Keeshond's coat is relatively easy to maintain, but they do shed profusely twice a year. During these shedding periods, regular brushing is necessary to remove loose hair and prevent matting. Outside of shedding season, weekly brushing is usually sufficient to keep their coat looking its best.

Despite their thick coat, Keeshonds are relatively clean dogs with minimal odor. They do not require frequent bathing and should only be bathed every three months or as needed. It is important to note that the Keeshond's coat actually insulates and protects them from sunburn, so shaving is not recommended.

In addition to regular brushing, there are other grooming tasks that should be performed to keep a Keeshond looking and feeling their best. Their nails should be trimmed monthly to prevent them from becoming too long and causing discomfort. Their ears should be checked weekly for dirt, redness, or bad odor, as this can be a sign of infection. Regular teeth brushing is also important to prevent tartar buildup and gum disease. Ideally, a Keeshond's teeth should be brushed two to three times a week.

It is important to start grooming and handling a Keeshond as a puppy to make it a positive experience for them. This will help them become accustomed to being groomed and make the process easier as they grow older. Regular grooming sessions also provide an opportunity to spot potential health problems early, such as skin issues or abnormalities.

When it comes to their eyes, a Keeshond's eyes should be clear with no redness or discharge. If any issues are noticed, it is important to consult a veterinarian for further evaluation and treatment.

History of the Keeshond breed

The Keeshond breed originated in the Netherlands and has a rich history. They were originally bred as companion dogs and watchdogs, known for their loyalty and protective nature. The breed is named after Cornelis (Kees) de Gyselaer, a Dutch patriot who lived in the 18th century.

During this time, the Keeshond became associated with the Dutch Patriot political party, which was fighting for the rights of the common people against the ruling elite. The Keeshond became a symbol of the workers' struggle and was often seen at political rallies and events.

Unfortunately, the Keeshond breed nearly became extinct in the late 18th century. The breed's popularity declined, and they were no longer in demand. However, thanks to the efforts of dedicated enthusiasts, the breed was revived in the 1920s. Breeders worked to preserve the Keeshond's unique characteristics and ensure its survival.

In 1930, the Keeshond was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC), solidifying its place as a recognized and respected breed. Today, the Keeshond is still beloved for its beauty, intelligence, and loyalty. They make wonderful family pets and continue to be cherished for their unique history and characteristics.