Alano Spanish: The Breed Saved from Disappearance - A History

Origins in Spain

The Alano Español, also known as the Spanish Alano, is a breed of dog that originated in Spain. Its history can be traced back to ancient times, where it was used for various purposes such as hunting, herding, and guarding. The breed is believed to have descended from ancient Molossian dogs, which were large and powerful dogs used by the Greeks and Romans.

The Alano Español is known for its muscular build, strong jaw, and imposing presence. It has a short coat that comes in a variety of colors, including brindle, fawn, and black. The breed is known for its loyalty, intelligence, and protective nature, making it an excellent working and companion dog.

War and Hunting Dogs

During the Middle Ages, the Alano Español gained popularity as a war dog. Its strength and agility made it a valuable asset on the battlefield. The breed was used by Spanish conquistadors during their expeditions to the New World, where it played a crucial role in protecting the explorers and their settlements.

In addition to its role in warfare, the Alano Español was also used as a hunting dog. Its powerful build and keen sense of smell made it well-suited for tracking and capturing game. The breed was particularly adept at hunting wild boar, a dangerous and challenging prey.

Near Extinction

Despite its historical significance and usefulness, the Alano Español faced a decline in popularity over the centuries. The breed's numbers dwindled, and it was on the brink of extinction by the early 20th century. The decline can be attributed to various factors, including changes in hunting practices, the rise of other dog breeds, and the devastation caused by wars.

During this time, a few dedicated breed enthusiasts recognized the importance of preserving the Alano Español and began efforts to save the breed from disappearing altogether. They searched for remaining specimens of the breed and worked towards establishing a breeding program to revive its population.

Revival and Recognition

The revival of the Alano Español began in the 1970s when a group of breed enthusiasts formed the Spanish Alano Club. They focused on locating and breeding the remaining Alano Español dogs, aiming to restore the breed to its former glory. Through careful selection and breeding, they were able to increase the breed's numbers and preserve its unique characteristics.

In 2004, the Alano Español was officially recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), the international canine organization. This recognition was a significant milestone for the breed, as it provided validation and increased awareness of its existence. Today, the Alano Español is recognized by various kennel clubs and organizations worldwide.

Modern Alano Español

The modern Alano Español is a versatile and adaptable breed. While it still retains its hunting instincts, it is also a beloved family companion. The breed is known for its loyalty, affectionate nature, and protective instincts towards its family.

As a working dog, the Alano Español excels in various activities such as obedience, agility, and search and rescue. Its strength and endurance make it well-suited for these tasks. However, it is important to note that the breed requires proper training, socialization, and exercise to thrive.

In conclusion, the Alano Español is a breed that has overcome near extinction to regain its rightful place in the dog world. Thanks to the dedication of breed enthusiasts, this ancient Spanish breed has been saved from disappearing completely. Today, the Alano Español continues to thrive as a versatile working dog and a loyal companion. Its rich history and unique characteristics make it a breed worth celebrating and preserving for future generations.